Hemorrhoid Removal Surgery
The incidence of Hemorrhoids in the population has increased over the past few years. Hemorrhoids are a common condition that affects approximately half of the population by the age of 50. They are characterized by the presence of swollen veins in the rectum and anus, which become a source of discomfort and pain for the individual. Some individuals may also experience itching and bleeding, especially when they exert pressure on their rectum and anus. While there is no proper cure for this condition, Hemorrhoids can be managed using different approaches, which include banding, surgery, and laser therapy.
What is Hemorrhoid Removal Surgery?
Hemorrhoid removal surgery is conducted for the proper removal of hemorrhoids. This is amongst the most common types of procedures undertaken by surgeons, who may use a different technique to carry out the operation. The techniques used by the surgeon depend on the size and location of hemorrhoids in the body. While some surgeons may carry out the removal using a scalpel, others may use a laser or stapler.
Who is a Good Candidate for Hemorrhoids Removal Surgery?
Individuals who may be considered good candidates for hemorrhoids removal surgery include:
- Those who have a combination of both internal and external hemorrhoids.
- Individuals with grade 3 or grade 3 prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. This means that their hemorrhoids have either started to drop or slip out of their anus. While a grade 3 prolapse may only occur when excess pressure is exerted onto the anus and may be pushed back inside, a grade 4 prolapse cannot be pushed back.
- Individuals who have an anorectal condition, in addition to their hemorrhoids, require surgical procedures.
- Individuals who have previously tried conservative methods and minimally invasive procedures but have seen no improvement in their condition.
- Individuals with significant bleeding from their hemorrhoids
- Individuals who have their internal hemorrhoids strangulated. This condition is characterized by trapping the hemorrhoids inside the anal sphincter and cutting off its blood supply.
- Individuals who have hemorrhoids containing blood clots.
On the other hand, the individuals who may not be considered good candidates for hemorrhoid removal surgery include those who are pregnant, obese, diabetic, and with a cardiac condition.
What Is the Procedure of Hemorrhoid Removal Surgery Like
Before the start of hemorrhoidectomy, the medical term for hemorrhoid removal surgery, the surgeon will confirm again the best approach for your successful outcome, and anesthesia is administered. Once the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon will start by making an incision around your hemorrhoids and removing them. Alternatively, the surgeon may use a stapler or laser to treat your hemorrhoids which avoids an incision and is less painful. Once the operation is successfully conducted and the stitches have been placed, you will be taken to a recovery room for a short period of observation. The nurse and healthcare team will take your vitals, and once they make sure you are stable, you will be allowed to go home.
What Is the Recovery from Hemorrhoids Removal Surgery Like?
The recovery from hemorrhoid removal depends on a number of factors, including the patient’s age, health status, the type of technique used during the surgery, and the severity of their hemorrhoids. However, most individuals undergoing this surgery can return to their everyday activities within a few days. While the recovery period may vary from individual to individual, the majority of the patients report it to provide them with long-term relief from their symptoms.